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Friday, March 7, 2014

Cable Guy

Three years ago today, in the middle of my marathon daily blogging of all things WikiLeaks (it went on, rather famously, for half a year), I wrote the following over at Huffington Post, assembling what had already emerged from the "Cablegate" leak.  It's a useful reminder of how important, and varied, these revelations were/are.  Besides the WikiLeaks book mentioned below, I wrote (with Kevin Gosztola) the first book on Pvt. Manning.

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 Many critics of WikiLeaks still, somehow, claim that there's "nothing new" in the Cablegate releases (now stretching back to November 28), that most of the issues raised raised by the cables are old hat, and the impact (as in Tunisia, for example) overhyped.

So it seems useful here to assemble most of the major revelations. This seems especially valuable because the reporting is now scattered around the globe, often emerging from smaller papers.

At the outset, the cables were published by the media partners, not WikiLeaks itself. The New York Times made good on its promise to cover them hot and heavy for about ten days, while the Guardian did all that and more. But Times coverage quickly grew sporadic, the Guardian fell out with Assange (he has now turned to the Telegraph), while the Norwegian daily Aftenposten picked up some of the slack.

Here are brief summaries, listed chronologically, as they appeared. There are others, and a great deal more, in my new book The Age of WikiLeaks, which is also available as an e-book (also for phones, iPad etc.).
  • Saudi donors remain the chief financiers of Sunni militant groups like Al Qaeda.
  • Yemeni president lied to his own people, claiming his military carried out air strikes on militants actually done by U.S. All part of giving U.S. full rein in country against terrorists.
  • Shocking levels of U.S. spying at the United Nations (beyond what was commonly assumed) and intense use of diplomats abroad in intelligence-gathering roles.
  • U.S. tried to get Spain to curb its probes of Gitmo torture and rendition. Saudi king suggested to Obama that we plant micro-chips on Gitmo detainees.
  • State Dept memo: U.S.-backed 2009 coup in Honduras was 'illegal and unconstitutional.'"
  • Cables showed the UK promised in 2009 to protect U.S interests in the official Chilcot inquiry on the start of the Iraq war.
  • American and British diplomats fear Pakistan's nuclear weapons program -- with poor security -- could lead to fissile material falling into the hands of terrorists or a devastating nuclear exchange with India.
  • Washington was misled by our own diplomats on Russia-Georgia showdown.
  • The UK sidestepped a ban on housing cluster bombs. Officials concealed from Parliament how the U.S. is allowed to bring weapons on to British soil in defiance of treaty.
  • NYT headline: "An Afghan Quandary: Fighting Corruption With Corrupt Officials." Summary: "From hundreds of diplomatic cables, Afghanistan emerges as a looking-glass land where bribery, extortion and embezzlement are the norm and the honest man is a distinct outlier.
  • Afghan vice president left country with52 million "in cash."
  • Potential environmental disaster kept secret by the US when a large consignment of highly enriched uranium in Libya came close to cracking open and leaking radioactive material into the atmosphere.
  • U.S. used threats, spying, and more to try to get its way at last year's crucial climate conference in Copenhagen.
  • Details on Vatican hiding big sex abuse cases in Ireland. Vatican cables so "inflammatory" they could spark violence against Catholics in UK.
  • Oil giant Shell claims to have "inserted staff" and fully infiltrated Nigeria's government.
  • Guardian goes nuclear: "The leaked U.S. cables reveal the constant, largely unseen, work by American diplomatic missions around the world to try to keep the atomic genie in its bottle and forestall the nightmare of a terrorist nuclear attack."
  • Cable shows Israel cooperating with Abbas vs. Hamas during Gaza attacks.
  • U.K. training death squads in Bangladesh, widely denounced by human rights groups.
  • Cable finds U.S. criticizing the Vatican for not supporting population control methods. The U.S. ambassador there lamented, "the Vatican will continue to oppose aggressive population control measures to fight hunger or global warming."
  • U.S. pressured the European Union to accept GM -- genetic modification, that is.
  • Hundreds of cables detail U.S. use of diplomats as "sales" agents, more than previously thought, centering on jet rivalry of Boeing vs. Airbus. Hints of corruption and bribes.
  • Millions in U.S. military aid for fighting Pakistani insurgents went to other gov't uses (or stolen) instead.
  • Russia is a "mafia state."
  • Italian leader Berlusconi entertains escorts at "Bunga Bunga" parties
  • Israel wanted to bring Gaza to the"brink of collapse."
  • Extremely important historical document finally released in full: Ambassador April Glaspie's cable from Iraq in 1990 on meeting with Saddam Hussein before Kuwait invasion.
  • Dalai Lama: Action vs. climate change should take priority even over changes in Tibet.
  • Cables on Tunisia appear to help spark revolt in that country. The country's ruling elite described as "The Family," with Mafia-like skimming throughout the economy. The country's First Lady may have made massive profits off a private school.
  • U.S. knew all about massive corruption in Tunisia back in 2006 but went on supporting the government anyway, making it the pillar of its North Africa policy.
  • The U.S. secret services used Turkey as a base to transport terrorism suspects as part of its extraordinary rendition program.
  • As protests spread in Egypt, cables revealed that strong man Suleiman was at center of government's torture programs, causing severe backlash for Mubarak after he named Suleiman vice president during the revolt.
  • Other cables revealed or confirmed widespread Mubarak regime corruption, police abuses and torture, and claims of massive Mubarak famiiy fortune, significantly influencing media coverage and U.S. response.
  • Egyptian torturers trained by FBI--although allegedly to teach the human rights issues.
  • Cables reveal torture of political prisoners and others in Bahrain as it, too, faces revolts.
  • NYT: "In cables made public by WikiLeaks, the Bush and Obama administrations repeatedly characterized Bahrain as more open and reform-minded than its neighbors, and pushed back when human rights groups criticized the government."
  • Several 9/11 conspirators in U.S. fled the country.
  • Mariah Carey, Beyonce, other stars paid sums up to1 million to perform for Gaddafi's son.
  • Others cables reveal wild and/or corrupt behavior by Gaddafi and his family. Other cables on Libya still leaking out nearly every day.

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