Here's
full transcript of Pete Seeger's appearance before the Red-hunters of HUAC in 1955, when he refused to cooperate, politely, and was sentenced to a year in jail for contempt. When asked what he did for a living he replied: "Well, I have worked at many things, and my main profession is a student
of American folklore, and I make my living as a banjo picker—sort of
damning, in some people’s opinion." I love this:
MR. TAVENNER: Mr.
Seeger, prior to your entry in the service in 1942, were you
engaged in the practice of your profession in the area of New
York?
MR. SEEGER: It is
hard to call it a profession. I kind of drifted into it and I
never intended to be a musician, and I am glad I am one now, and
it is a very honorable profession, but when I started out
actually I wanted to be a newspaperman, and when I left school --
CHAIRMAN WALTER:
Will you answer the question, please?
MR. SEEGER: I
have to explain that it really wasn't my profession, I picked up
a little change in it.
CHAIRMAN WALTER:
Did you practice your profession?
MR. SEEGER: I
sang for people, yes, before World War II, and I also did as
early as 1925.
But, of course, his key statement was:
I am
not going to answer any questions as to my association, my
philosophical or religious beliefs or my political beliefs, or
how I voted in any election, or any of these private affairs. I
think these are very improper questions for any American to be
asked, especially under such compulsion as this. I would be very
glad to tell you my life if you want to hear of it.
He did offer to sing them any song, adding:
I
have sung for Americans of every political persuasion, and I am
proud that I never refuse to sing to an audience, no matter what
religion or color of their skin, or situation in life. I have
sung in hobo jungles, and I have sung for the Rockefellers, and I
am proud that I have never refused to sing for anybody. That is
the only answer I can give along that line.
But later:
I
decline to discuss, under compulsion, where I have sung, and who
has sung my songs, and who else has sung with me, and the people
I have known. I love my country very dearly, and I greatly resent
this implication that some of the places that I have sung and
some of the people that I have known, and some of my opinions,
whether they are religious or philosophical, or I might be a
vegetarian, make me any less of an American. I will tell you
about my songs, but I am not interested in telling you who wrote
them, and I will tell you about my songs, and I am not interested
in who listened to them.
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